In the table below are links to Y-SNP calls for DNA samples from ancient Northern Europe. Sample Country Culture Date BC Haplogroup Popovo 2 Russia Mesolithic 7500–5000 J1~L255 Donkalnis 4 Lithuania Mesolithic 6000–5740 I(xI1) Donkalnis 7 Lithuania Narva 5460–4940 R1b1a1a1~M73…

Below is a plot for a K = 14 admixture analysis that includes six new genomes from Mesolithic Scandinavia. The table above the plot gives some information for these samples, and for the previously published Stora Förvar 11 sample. The…

Below are predicted skin, hair, and eye color for five new genomes from Mesolithic Scandinavia. Sample Location Date BC Skin Hair Eyes Hummervikholmen 2 Southern Norway 7502–7325 Light Black Brown Stora Förvar 9 Stora Karlsö, Sweden 7350–7038 NA Black Brown…

Below are derived allele counts and total numbers of reads for SNPs that have a large effect on phenotype for genomes from Mesolithic Scandinavia. Nonzero derived allele counts are highlighted. Note that small derived allele counts may be due to…

In the table below are links to Y-SNP calls for DNA samples from Mesolithic Scandinavia. Sample Location Date BC Haplogroup Hummervikholmen 2 Southern Norway 7502–7325 I2c1-S6635* Stora Förvar 11 Stora Karlsö, Sweden 7073–6810 I1~M253 Stora Bjers 1 Gotland, Sweden 7013–6629…

Below is a plot for a K = 14 admixture analysis that includes two genomes dating to the early Holocene from the Upward Sun River site in central Alaska. The table above the plot gives some information for these samples.…

Below are predicted skin, hair, and eye color for USR1, a female infant whose skeleton, dated to the early Holocene, was found at the Upward Sun River site in central Alaska. Sample Location Culture Date BP Skin Hair Eyes USR1…